Problems in Public Transport

Protected and quick travel is the thing that the workers anticipate from our open vehicle framework. It should be the least expensive and best choice. However, for the understudies of Skirts Sanity College and the other neighboring universities, that isn't the situation. The quantity of BOMB transports working from Henry fundamental street to Katmandu Is seen as exceptionally lacking during the morning top hours. The understudies driving In this course think that its exceptionally hard to arrive at their school securely in the correct time. They are of the feeling that the transport benefits toward the beginning of the day are Irregular and need punctuality.Most of the schools start their classes at 9 AM. What's more, every understudy would clearly need to reach In time. † says Meek, a first semester BCC understudy of Skirts Jaunty College. â€Å"Because there Is exceptionally less transport administration in the first part of the day, we must choose the option to race Into vi gorously jam-packed transports. This Is exceptionally tiring and once in a while perilous. † The absence of transports and Irregularity In their appearance Increases the quantity of understudies walling. They are then left with no decision however to travel boatyard or hanging out of the transport which Is amazingly dangerous.There is a high possibility of them tumbling off the transport. Subsequently, the understudies experience a disappointing and hazardous excursion each morning. â€Å"It isn't desire the undergrads that experience this sort of difficulty. Individuals on their approach to work and youngsters on their approach to class are additionally part of the group. We are totally squashed together in the transport. Discovering foot space in the transport itself is a dubious undertaking. † says Pungent, a first semester BAA understudy of Skirts Sanity College. â€Å"The real issue is that all the establishments start their day by day plan nearly at the equivalen t time.So there will in general be a requirement for everybody to arrive at their goal in time. In the event that there is no sufficient measure of transports, they decide to step into the principal transport they find and this prompts the swarming up of the transport. † As the open vehicle is exceptionally untrustworthy, the understudies who utilize the BOMB transport spends are here and there compelled to utilize the private transports. This prompts superfluous consumption of cash. Utilizing the absence of recurrence of transports, various auto-carts at the Henry Junction ship travelers on a common basis.They charge the travelers substantially more than the meter admission. These are the issues that the understudies need to confront each day. National Service Scheme (INS) working in Skirts Sanity College have discovered that a significant part of the understudies of the school utilize open transportation and that they think that its exceptionally dangerous to drive in the fi rst part of the day. INS has chosen to raise this Issue to the particular specialists and endeavor to locate a fitting arrangement. - Sashay Balkan, first Semester Bagging.Problems in Public Transport By Sashay-Balkan room Henry fundamental street to Katmandu is seen as exceptionally inadequate during the morning top hours. The understudies driving in this course think that its hard to administrations in the first part of the day are unpredictable and need timeliness. â€Å"Most of the schools start their classes at 9 AM. Also, every understudy would clearly need to reach in time. † says Meek, a first semester BCC understudy of Skirts Sanity College. â€Å"Because there is less transport administration toward the beginning of the day, we must choose the option to race into intensely jam-packed transports. This is tiring and now and again dangerous.The absence of transports and inconsistency in their appearance builds the quantity of understudies pausing. They are then left w ith no decision yet to travel boatyard or hanging out of the transport which is understudies experience a disappointing and unsafe Journey each morning. â€Å"It isn't only the understudies that experience this sort of difficulty. Individuals on their approach to a significant part of the understudies of the school utilize open transportation and that they think that its tricky to drive toward the beginning of the day. INS has chosen to raise this issue to Balkan, first Semester BAA Spend.

How to Handle Adoption in the Family Tree

Step by step instructions to Handle Adoption in the Family Tree Pretty much every adoptee, regardless of the amount they love their received family, encounters a twinge when confronted with a family tree diagram. Some are uncertain whether to follow their received family tree, their introduction to the world family, or both - and how to deal with the separation between their various families. Others, who for different reasons have no entrance to their very own family ancestry preceding their selection, wind up frequented - Â by the family whose names will never be recorded in their parentage, and the family tree some place on the planet with a vacant space on the branch where their name ought to be. While a few people demand that lineages are just intended to be hereditary, most concur that the motivation behind a family tree is to speak to the family - Â whatever that family may be. On account of selection, the ties of adoration are commonly more grounded than ties of blood, so it is completely fitting for an adoptee to inquire about and make a family tree for their embraced family. Following Your Adopted Family Tree Following the family tree of your new parents works essentially a similar path as following some other family tree. The main genuine contrast is that you ought to plainly show that the connection is through selection. This not the slightest bit thinks about the bond among you and your embraced parent. It just makes it understood for other people, who may see your family tree that it's anything but an obligation of blood. Following Your Birth Family Tree In the event that youre one of the fortunate ones who knows the names and subtleties of your introduction to the world guardians, at that point following your introduction to the world family tree will follow a similar way as some other family ancestry search. Assuming notwithstanding, you know nothing about your introduction to the world family, at that point you should counsel an assortment of sources - your new parents, get-together libraries, and court records for nonidentifying data that might be accessible to you. Alternatives for Combined Family Trees Since the conventional parentage outline doesn't oblige supportive families, numerous adoptees make their own varieties to suit both their receptive family just as their introduction to the world family. Any way you decide to move toward this is okay, as long as you clarify which relationship joins are assenting and which are hereditary - something that should be possible as essentially as utilizing distinctive shaded lines. Different alternatives for consolidating your embraced family with your introduction to the world family on a similar family tree include: Roots Branches - A slight variety of the run of the mill family tree is a decent decision for somebody who thinks minimal about their introduction to the world family, or who doesnt truly need to follow their hereditary family ancestry. For this situation, you can incorporate the names of your introduction to the world guardians (whenever known) as the roots, and afterward utilize the parts of the tree to speak to your received family.Double Family Trees - A decent alternative in the event that you need to incorporate both your assenting family and your introduction to the world family in a similar tree is to utilize one of a few minor departure from the twofold family tree. One choice incorporates a trunk where you record your name with two arrangements of expanding tops - one for every family. Another alternative is the twofold family outline, for example, this Adoptive Family Tree from Family Tree Magazine. A few people likewise prefer to utilize a circle or wheel family diagram w ith their name in the middle - utilizing one side for the birth family and the opposite side for the supportive or encourage family.Classroom Alternatives for Young Children - Adoptive Families Together (ATF) has built up a progression of free printable worksheets for educators to use instead of the conventional family tree for study hall assignments. These elective family trees are fitting for offspring everything being equal, and can all the more precisely suit a wide assortment of family structures. The most significant thing for you to remember when confronted with making a family tree is that how you decide to speak to your family truly doesnt matter that much, as long as you make it apparent whether the family connects are receptive or hereditary. With respect to the family whose history you decide to follow - that is an altogether close to home choice best surrendered over to you.

Blog Archive Mission Admission Recommendations Should Be Personal

Blog Archive Mission Admission Recommendations Should Be Personal Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. If you are having trouble negotiating with your supervisor to ensure that he/she is putting the proper thought and effort into your application, you are not alone. Because of this asymmetry of power, a junior employee can only do so much to compel his/her supervisor to sit down and write thoughtfully. So, before you designate your supervisor as a recommender, you must first understand his/her level of commitment to helping you with your candidacy. In particular, your recommender needs to understand that he/she cannot create a single template and must personalize each letter and answer each MBA programs questions using specific examples. If your recommender intends to simply write a single letter and force it to “fit” the schools questions, or if he/she plans to attach a standard letter to the end of the school’s recommendation form (for example, including it in the question “Is there anything else that you think the committee should know about the candidate?”), then your recommender is not actually helping youâ€"in fact, he/she is hurting you! By neglecting to put the necessary time and effort into your recommendation, your recommender is sending a very clear message to the admissions committee: “I don’t really care about this candidate.” If you cannot convince your recommender to write a personalized letter or to respond to your target schools individual questions using specific examples, you will need to look elsewhere. A well-written personalized letter from an interested party is always far better than a poorly written letter from your supervisor. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Analysis Of Paul Cezannes Mont Sainte Victoire

One of the most influential painters of the twentieth century was Paul Cezanne. He was willing to break the traditionally accepted artistic practice in order to better portray his artistic creativity. Cezanne was became part of the movement that followed the Impressionists called the Post-Impressionism movement. The artists who were the driving forces behind this movement were Gauguin, Van Gogh, Seurat, and Cezanne. These artists were placed in this grouping because they were the avant-garde artists of the time period, who wanted to be able to express their emotions rather than simply representing what they saw. Cezanne’s Mont Sainte-Victoire seen from The Bibemus Quarry was painted in 1985. Mont Sainte-Victoire is a mountain that is in the South of France and overlooks the Aix-en-Provence, which happens to be the hometown of Paul Cezanne. This work exemplifies the Post-Impressionistic techniques because Cezanne utilized the avant-garde techniques, while at the same time demon strating the relationship between the artist and the work. This work embodies the period style because it contains avant-garde geometric shapes to define the forms, colors, and interpretations that were important to the Post-Impressionists. First off, the harshness of the lines goes hand in hand with the shapes that exist in the work. The shapes tend to be simplified shapes, which demonstrates that Cezanne wanted things to appear as if they could be broken down. Cezanne utilizes an array of geometricShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Paper : Paul Cezanne2048 Words   |  9 PagesContextual Analysis Paper: Paul Cezanne One of the most influential painters of the twentieth century was Paul Cezanne. He was willing to break the traditionally accepted artistic practices in order to better portray his artistic creativity. Cezanne became part of the movement following the Impressionists called the Post-Impressionism movement. The artists who were the driving forces behind this movement were Gauguin, Van Gogh, Seurat, and Cezanne. These artists were grouped together because they

Evolution And Our Family Tree - 1356 Words

For many years, scientists have been finding additional and new evidence about evolution and our family tree. This Face Changes the Human Story. But How? (Shreeve 2015) discusses the findings of mysterious fossil remains which effect human evolution by providing additional and new information as a new species. The new mysterious fossils could possibly be a missing link in human evolution between apes and humans. Science is always changing as scientist are constantly making new discoveries. This new mysterious species has the potential to expand and fill in the gaps of human evolution but it takes time and should not be rushed in order to execute the findings as accurately as possible. In 2013, a breakthrough in relation to evolution occurred when fossils were found in South Africa in the Rising Star cave. Paleoanthropologist Lee Berger, discovered Homo naledi with the help of Steven Tucker and Rick Hunter (Shreeve 2015). When Tucker and Hunter first came across the fossil bones deep in the cave they found part of a jaw with some teeth still in place. At first, Tucker and Hunter assumed it belonged to a human but both men were corrected after Berger examined the photographs explaining it was definitely not human because it displayed primitive characteristics (Shreeve 2015). After coming across such a mystery, Berger decided to set up camp at the cave and put a team together in order to retrieve and examine all of the skeletal remains in Rising Star. There was a total of 60Show MoreRelatedOut of Africa vs Multiregional Theory1347 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence of early human life across different continents, but are always working to attempt to explain what they have discovered, and try to piece together the earliest signs of human civilization. Two main theories have emerged related to the origin of our ancestors, the Out of Africa Theory and the Multiregional Theory (Ember, Ember, amp; Peregrine, 2009, p. 163). Both theories have merit, and evidence to back them up, causing controversial debate between Anthropologists. Each theory has its ownRead MorePreventing Malaria Outbreaks : A Parasite Of The Genus Plasmodium ( Cdc )1627 Words   |  7 Pagesqualities such as; feathers, wings, and wishbones were incorporated, the avian evolution commenced. There is no missing link between the two organisms because it assembled together over tens of millions of years. Laboratories analyzed the anatomical make-up in more than 850 body features in 150 different extinct species. They combined their statistic techniques and the findings to create a family tree. The family tree showed complete links to the two species and therefore, proving that there is aRead MoreResults Of The First Pcr Reaction And Gel Electrophoresis Essay1664 Words   |  7 Pages The evolutionary analysis used the program MEGA7 with maximum likelihood method with 1000 bootstraps, producing a general time reversible model with rates among-site variation set to Invariant Sites in attempt to create the best fitting model for our data. Any sites identified by MEGA7 as missing or containing alignment gaps in the were treated as complete deletion before proceeding with the final alignment of the potions 140 to 241bp og the GFP genes. Discussion  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Little viable data was ableRead MoreLucy, The Gem Of Ethiopia1279 Words   |  6 PagesNicky Yoong Period 4 Lucy, the Gem of Ethiopia Introduction As humans we strive to learn about our past, present, and future. It doesn’t matter where you live or who you are; you have that urge, that indescribable feeling, to know who you are and where you came from. The best place and probably the most well known place to discover the past is Africa, which harbors one of the biggest archaeology sites in the world the Great Rift Valley. Archaeology in Africa is divided into two groups. One isRead More What Makes Us Human?1718 Words   |  7 PagesHumans are extremely complex and unique beings. We are animals however we often forget our origins and our place in the natural world and consider ourselves superior to nature. Humans are animals but what does it mean to be human? What are the defining characteristics that separate us from other animals? How are we different? Human origins begin with primates, however through evolution we developed unique characteristics such as larger brain sizes, the capacity for language, emotional complexityRead MoreAtheism Is Not A Religion, A Worldview Or A Belief System1618 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve god created the earth in seven days and that he will soon send his son, Jesus to earth to take the faithful to heaven. Deep analyzation of evolution, creationism, and the bible will surely reveal the truth. Evolution, is basically â€Å"decent with modification†, this applies to microevolution and macroevolution. (www.evolution.berkeley.edu) Evolution, when on a smaller scale is defined as microevolution; an example would be the house sparrows. Depending on the location the sparrows have differentRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Ishmael1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthoughts to relax. He then proceeds to voice his identity: Ishmael. Ishmael, to the narrators surprise, speaks the human language; he learned it while listening to the human vernacular in captivity of a zoo. Ishmael centers his teachings on mans evolution and how we came to be this way as we incessantly harm the world without realizing we are harming ourselves even further. He begins by introducing the â€Å"takers,† those who try to control and rule the world, and â€Å"leavers,† those who live in harmonyRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Cave1535 Words   |  7 Pagesand adults from all different parts of the body. Some body parts seemed almost identical to modern humans’, while others seemed much less advanced than other species in the genus Homo. It had the brain size of an ape, yet had feet almost identical to ours today. Berger decided to name what he believed to be a new species Homo naledi, which means â€Å"star†, referencing the cave where the bones were found. Scientists began to wonder how the bones originally got into the cave, and concluded that the bonesRead MoreThe Human Foot Is An Example Of Evolutionary And Macro Evolutionary Changes1394 Words   |  6 Pagescommonly used and the resulting perspectives in biological anthropology. Macroevolution and microevolution use different approaches. Macroevolution looks at the classification of species and subspecies whereas micro-evolution takes on a more reductionist approach. Macro-evolution is a large change over time and focuses more on speciation resulting from separated gene pools. Its focus is between species and their common ancestors rather than within species. Microevolution is essentially part ofRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution957 Words   |  4 Pagesthe theory of evolution. To understand why the teaching of evolution in school is important, it’s important to understand what it is, how it works, and how we benefit from its evolutionary history. Evolution is the steady development of different kinds of living organisms that have diversified from earlier forms throughout the generations. Without evolution, biology wouldn’t make sense because evolution is its key principle that connects and explains many facets of life. Evolution is a very important

Computer Networking and Communication - 1065 Words

A computer networking and data network is a telecommunication network that allows the computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams. This facilitates communication and resources sharing within huge amount of people in deferent location. Best known as Internet, is the computer network established using either cable media or wireless media. The only system been used before 19th century was postal system, and it would take several days depending distance between sender and the receiver. But now a day by the access of Internet you can communicate with people within seconds, and doesn’t matter where they live or the distance between sender and receiver. Back in days,†¦show more content†¦But using this entire social network human is becoming less emotional and sometimes your life cannot be private anymore. Advance technologies and networking are leading us to lack of job in society. Before we used to see a person called â€Å"postman† but now a day we no longer use this postal system. Now a day in countries like United State people use online shopping, and the reason often obtain by people is because online shopping saves them time and money. They find more offers online, but as a result there are less shops and less shop means less people working in those shops. Internet and computers are considering being addictive, same as alcohol and drugs. Internet addiction is a huge problem facing our world right now, specially in countries like South Korea, where over 210,000 children are internet addicted who spends up to 18 hours a day on the internet. According to Professor Susan Greenfield of Oxford University â€Å"christened this ‘infantalisation’ or childlike behavior due to a lack of social skills. The reduced social interaction that occurs due to increased use of communications technology can result in a lack of social learning. Common courtesy such as tact, politeness and listening skills may become obsolete†. For students, Internet is the best way to conduct their research or homework. Doesn’t matter the topic it will be in the palm of your hand just by one click. But there are lots of consequences ofShow MoreRelatedData Communications And Computer Networking1682 Words   |  7 Pages Data Communications and Computer Networking Genesis to Revelations paper Sai Kiran Kolanka Wilmington University TABLE OF CONTENTS Genesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Extension†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Conversion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Revelation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....5 Subversion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 Diversion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Unintentional†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MorePrivacy and Computer Technology1813 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy and Computer Technology Today, the development of technology is spread all over the world and so are ethical issues. Because of the widespread, computer ethics are boiling down distinguishing what is good from what is wrong mentality. Everyones view on computer ethics differ, however all should keep in mind the value of ethics when making decisions that are ethics based. The golden rules of computer ethics state that, one should do to one another what he/she thinks should be done toRead MoreComputer Networking1332 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Computer networking is the engineering discipline concerned with the communication between computer systems or devices. A computer network is any set of computers or devices connected to each other with the ability to exchange data. It is sometimes considered a sub-discipline of telecommunications, computer science, information technology and computer engineering since it relies heavily upon the theoretical and practical application of these scientific and engineering disciplinesRead MoreEssay on Personal Statement817 Words   |  4 Pageswith computers and its applications highly interesting because of the unique properties they offer for almost any application we can think of. The extraordinary developments in this field, both in the hardware and in the software area, along with the rapid advances of communication technology as one of the most applied technologies in the modern world have stimulated my interest in both fields. Therefore I believe that joining the undergraduate d egree on Computer, Networking and Communications TechnologyRead MoreNetworking Standards ( Osi Layers )1491 Words   |  6 Pages ASA College Division of Computer Technology Telecommunications Concepts (CIS 125) Instructor: Uma R. Jinna Term Project Networking Standards (OSI Layers) 01/14/2015 Iurii Mocanu Table of Contents Introduction 3 Advantages of Computer Networking 3 Disadvantages of Networking 4 Networking Standards (OSI Layers) 6 Layer 1: The Physical Layer 6 Layer 2: The Data Link Layer 6 Layer 3: The Network Layer 7 Layer 4: The Transport Layer 8 Layer 5: The Session Layer 8 Layer 6: The PresentationRead MoreRole of Computer System in Differents Environment Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesExplain the role of computer systems in different Environments such as home, business, networking, communication, etc. ïÆ'Ëœ Home ïÆ'Ëœ Business ïÆ'Ëœ Computer gaming ïÆ'Ëœ Networking ïÆ'Ëœ Real-time ïÆ'Ëœ Communication 1- In Home -access to remote information: People used to have computer at home for example to be informed of what is happening around the World. This can be made by internet. Some people when they are in their native country or when they are abroad, they use computer to have some informationRead MoreThe Virtual World Called Social Network1005 Words   |  5 Pagesof whether we love or hate it. Coupled with the advancement of technology social networks promote an accessible way to manipulate people. The world within our computers not only provides a smooth way for bully and predators but also negatively impact the health of young teens, productivity levels, privacy, cyberbullying, and communication. There is only so much a parent can do. Most teens happen to acquire characteristic of stubbornness and disobedience that leads to them disobey their parents. IfRead More Social Networks Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesentertainment, but the main use for the internet is communication. Three quarters of American adults have been online, with even more teens (93%). Almost all of those internet users say their main purpose for going online is for communication (Correa, Hinsley, Zuniga 2010, cited in Jones and Fox 2009, Pg 247). With the introduction of social networking sites such as Facebook, My Space, Twitter and various smaller community based social networking sites it has made the ability of communicating so easyRead MoreWired and Wireless Networks1022 Words   |  5 PagesWired and Wireless, What’s the Difference? The main difference between a wired and wireless data communication infrastructure is the existence of physical cabling. The same or similar techniques are employed for both types of data communication infrastructure in terms of the core elements of essential network services. The basic difference between a wired and a wireless network is self-explanatory. A wired network uses wires to communicate whereas a wireless network uses radio waves. Another differ enceRead More Wireless Networking Essay991 Words   |  4 Pages Wireless Networking The term wireless networking is a technology that enables two or more computers to communicate using standard network protocols without network cabling. The industry standard mainly used for wireless networking is IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 802.11. What this standard is could be described as a wireless network with hardware that requires the use of technology, which deals with radio frequencies as well as data transmission. There are two kinds of

in Colonies Essay Example For Students

in Colonies Essay The New England and Southern Colonies were both settled largely by the English. By 1700, the regions had evolved into two distinct societies. The southern colonies have characteristics that are the antithesis of the New England colonies attributes. New England was colonized for Freedom of Worship and freedom of political thought. The Southern colonies were developed for freedom of economic opportunity. The New England colonies had aspirations for a distinct society, where they could show their homeland, how a country should be run. The southern colonies had goals for mercantilism, and increasing the prosperity of England. The New England colonies were based on theocracy, where the state forced the people to live and worship in an orthodox way. The southern colonies(Virginia) had a government based on a royal government, where the state was governed by a governor and council named by the king, and an elected assembly chosen by the people. Finally, the New England colonies wanted to establish the colony for religious motives, while the southern colonies were established for economic motives. England and the rebels of England (Pilgrims), made up the New England and southern colonies. God Almighty in his most holy and wise providence hath so disposed of the condition of mankind, in all times some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power and dignity, other mean and in subjection. Yet we must be knit together in this work as one man.(John Winthrop, A Model of Christian Charity) This statement by John Winthrop, demonstrates importance of religion in the lives of the New England settlers. We must delight in each other, make others’ conditions our own, rejoice together, mourn together, labor and suffer together, always having before our eyes our commission and community in the work, our community as members of the same body. (John Winthrop, A Model of Christian Charity). The use of the word together and community indicates that the New England settlers were of a communal nature, they were less individualistic than the southern colonies. The New England col onies were based on religious freedom, thus their society was reflected the religion. These underwritten names are to be transported to Virginia, embarked in the Merchant’s Hope, Hugh Weston, Master, per examination by the minister of Gravesend touching upon their conformity to the Church discipline of England, and have taken oaths of allegiance and supremacy: (Ship’s List of Emigrants Bound for Virginia). The use of the word Master, shows, that the southern colonies were more of a individualistic state rather than a communal state(New England). This individualism was the effect of the motivation of the southern colonies for economic opportunity. We whose names are underwritten, being by God’s providnce engaged together to make a plantation. (Articles of Agreement). The New England settlers, again were of a communal nature, in how they are binding together for the good of the community. We intend by God’s grace, as soon as we can with all convenient speed, to procure some Godly and faithful minster with whom we purpose to join in church covenant to walk in the ways of Christ.(Articles of Agreement). The statement above, shows how the minister, was the head of the theocracy, of the small communities. Furthermore, the Articles of Agreement, demonstates the importance of sharing within the community. This article, was another product of the motivation of the New England settlers for religious freedom. This court in the interim recommends that all tradesmen and laborers consider the religious end of their callings. The puritans believed everyone had a specific duty in life, something that one was proficient at. Almost all the mores and society itself radiated from religion, as a result, many people who couldn’t endure the rigidity of such a society were exiled and the dissenters created new societies. .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe , .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe .postImageUrl , .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe , .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe:hover , .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe:visited , .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe:active { border:0!important; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe:active , .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueeaeb31195b0e1e049126d8690adc2fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Life Persuasive EssayThe worst among us were the gold seekers whowith their golden promises made all men their slaves in hope of recompenses. There was no talk but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold.. (Captain John Smith, History of Virginia). The southern colonists were a people who settled in the southern colonies for economic motives. The people were more materialistic, and individualistic, thus greed prevailed. Conversely, the New England

Medicinal Marijuana Essays - Neurochemistry, Medicine, Cannabis

Medicinal Marijuana Marijuana when used in the medical sense is beneficial to not only the patient's health but to their financial status as well. In this report you'll see many reasons why we believe this. Medical marijuana is used in many treatments. We are not obviously the only people who believe this either. In the last 20 years, 36 states have passed some form of legislation recognizing the medical value of marijuana. In 1996, voters in both Arizona and California passed laws allowing the medical use of marijuana. In 1998 Alaska, Washington and Oregon passed medical use marijuana laws, and in 1999 Maine passed a similar law (Grinspoon, 5). The chronic effects of marijuana are of greater concern for medical use and fall into two categories: the effects of chronic smoking, and the effects of THC. Marijuana smoking is associated with abnormalities of cells lining the human respiratory tract. Marijuana smoke, like tobacco smoke, is associated with increased risk of cancer, lung damage, and poor pregnancy outcomes. It is the most widely used illicit drug, marijuana is predictably the first illicit drug most people Although studies all suggest that marijuana smoke is an important risk factor for the development of respiratory cancer, proof of this is yet to be seen (Iverson, 21). Marijuana is not a completely benign substance. However, except for the harms associated with smoking, the adverse effects of marijuana use are within the range of effects tolerated for other medications. The harmful effects to individuals from the perspective of possible medical use of marijuana are not necessarily the same as the harmful physical effects of drug abuse (Iverson, 24). For most people, the primary adverse effect of acute marijuana use is diminished psychomotor performance. It is, therefore, inadvisable to operate any vehicle or potentially dangerous equipment while under the influence of marijuana, THC, or any cannabinoid drug with comparable effects (Zimmerman, 45). A minority of marijuana users experience dysphoria, or unpleasant feelings. THC is the primary psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. Cannabinoids are the group of compounds related to THC, whether found in the marijuana plant, in animals, or synthesized in chemistry laboratories. Cannabinoids likely have a natural role in pain modulation, control of movement, and memory. The natural role of cannabinoids in immune systems is likely multifaceted and remains unclear. The brain can and will develop a tolerance to cannabinoids after a prolonged use of marijuana (Joy). Animal research has shown the possibility that dependence will occur, but this possibility is much lower than the chance of developing a dependence on benzodiazepines, opiates, cocaine, or nicotine. Withdrawal symptoms have also been seen in animal testing. The symptoms are much milder than the symptoms of withdrawal from some prescribed medications such as Valium and Codeine (Mathre, 25). Chemotherapy can often prolong someone's life for many years. In some cases, a complete cure can be obtained. Unfortunately, chemotherapy has many side effects associated with it that are not pleasant in the least bit. Patients sometimes find these effects so distressing they abandon chemotherapy entirely. People with AIDS (Acquired Immune Disease) also experience these problems (Zimmerman, 59). Studies with marijuana have shown that marijuana reduces the nausea and vomiting often associated with chemotherapy treatments. Because the marijuana does this, it provides two other benefits. The patient is able to retain food and maintain body strength and he or she can tolerate the chemotherapy treatments for a longer amount of time in order to live longer (Mathre, 68). In September 1988, the chief administrative law judge of the Drug Enforcement Administration ruled that marijuana has medical value in the treatment of side effects caused by cancer chemotherapy. His decision was over-ruled by the administrator of the DEA and marijuana remained illegal for medical purposes until recently (Grinspoon, 16). Glaucoma is another illness that marijuana has been shown to help. Glaucoma can strike people of all ages but is most often found among those over 65. The most common form of glaucoma is chronic or open-angle glaucoma. The symptoms of glaucoma include pressure within the eye, intraocular pressure or IOP, which can cause damage to the optic nerve if it is not controlled effectively. A 30% drop in eye pressure has been found in glaucoma patients when

Catcher In The Rye Essays - Literary Realism, The Catcher In The Rye

Catcher In The Rye Essays - Literary Realism, The Catcher In The Rye Catcher In The Rye The Catcher in The Rye Many people find that their dreams are unreachable. Holden Caulfield realizes this in J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye. As Holden tells his story, he recounts the events since leaving the Pencey School to his psychiatrist. At first, Holden sounds like a typical, misguided teenager, rebellious towards his parents, angry with his teachers, and flunking out of school. However, as his story progresses, it becomes clear that Holden is indeed motivated, just not academically. He has a purpose: to protect the young and innocent minds of young children from the horrors of adult society. He hopes to freeze the children in time, as wax figures are frozen in a museum. After interacting with Phoebe, his younger sister, Holden realizes that this goal is quite unachievable. Holden wants to be the Catcher in the Rye, then realizes it is an unreachable ideal. Holden begins his story misguided and without direction. After flunking out of the Pencey School, Holden decides to leave early. Before he leaves, though, he visits his teacher, Mr. Spencer. Mr. Spencer and Holden talk about his direction in life: Do you feel absolutely no concern for your future, boy? Oh, I feel some concern for my future, all right. Sure. Sure, I do. I thought about it for a minute. But not too much, I guess, (14). After leaving Pencey, he checks into a hotel where he invites a prostitute up to his room. He gets cold feet and decides not to have intercourse with her, though. Later, Holden decides to take his old girlfriend, Sally Hayes, to the theater. After taking her to the theater, Holden formulates a crazy plan which entails running away with Sally, getting married, and growing old together. Sally thinks that he is crazy, and she decides to go home. During his stay away from home, Holden drinks and smokes, showing even more misdirection. However, when Holden re turns home and talks to his sister, Phoebe, his direction becomes clear. Holden wants to be the Catcher in the Rye to protect children from the world in which he is forced to live. While talking with Phoebe, she asks Holden what he would like to be. He responds saying: Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobodys aroundnobody big, I meanexcept me. And Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliffI mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. Thats all Id do all day. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all. (173) Holden wants to protect the innocence of his sister and every other innocent child in the world. Before Holden meets Sally for their date, he stops in front of the Museum of Natural History and begins to reminisce. He thinks about the way he visited the museum when he was younger. He also tells that every time one visits the museum, he is changed in some way, but the figures in the exhibits always stay the same. He wants to be able to preserve some things in the glass: Certain things they should stay the way they are. You ought to be able to stick them in one of those big glass cases and just leave them alone, (122). Holden wants the innocence of children to be frozen behind that glass. When he visits Phoebes school to give her a note, Holden notices two instances of graffiti on the walls. He succeeds in rubbing one of them off cannot rub off the other. It depresses Holden to think that someday this kind of graffiti will spoil his sister Phoebe and all of her companions. Up to this p oint, keeping young children from his plight is Holdens sole motive. He soon realizes that this is impossible. Holden sees that becoming the Catcher in the Rye is an unattainable ideal. When he meets Phoebe during her lunch break at school, he has made up

Management business operation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management business operation - Essay Example According to analysts of the company, instead of focusing on the volume, variety of products and sales incentives it offers, it is more interested in finding a variety of investment schemes to earn their profits (Bawden, 2011). It is also working on controlling or limiting the damage of their production process that might be inflicting on the environment ((Agarwal, Shankar & Tiwari, 2006). However, according to analysts the company is suffering due to the price difference from other competitors, such as Tesco, Sainsbury, Montrose etc. Also these food stores do not offer a variety of products and have very low scale entities. The company needs to convert at least some of its superstores and also offer a variety of ready to cook items. In short they need to improvise, to meet the requirements of the customer by bringing an apparent variation in their style of business. Variations and innovations may be appealing and attractive for the customer and they may prefer visiting the store to check out the variations. Other stores offer a number of services and items on their outlets, whereas Cooperative has simple food stores which it can turn into super markets (Just-Food.com, 2012). The other stores are carrying out customer centered operations; they are offering goods that the customers look for upon entering their stores, such as organic, fresh and affordably priced groceries or a wider variety of groceries. The Cooperative also needs to follow the trend of looking after and focusing on its customers, rather than working on the replenishment systems, finding investments etc. It can be observed that their competitors have priced a good notice of the customers purchase power in mind; this has...Visibility talks about improving communication between the customer and the manufacturer (Slack et al, 2009). Numerically, its annual sales have dropped from GBP 142 mn to GBP 119 mn and food stores sales went down by 2.2%. Other stores offer a number of services and items on their outlets, whereas Cooperative has simple food stores which it can turn into super markets (Just-Food.com, 2012). The other stores are carrying out customer centered operations; they are offering goods that the customers look for upon entering their stores, such as organic, fresh and affordably priced groceries or a wider variety of groceries. The older generation’s chief concerns, when shopping at the convenience stores, are product quality and price (Lawson, 2012). Agile manufacturing requires that the company work on controlling costs, while also maintaining a good standard of quality and more importantly meeting customer needs and requirements rapidly as well as effectively. Murrel is not looking to achieve customer satisfaction through hiring of more staff or improving service. The Cooperative’s state-of-the art supply chain seems to be just that, an agile supply chain. The value of a supply chain is described as the difference between the worth of final product in view of customers and costs incurred in the supply chain process to fulfil the customer’s demands.

President Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

President - Research Paper Example A number of events took place during the cold war both regionally and globally catalysing the formation and adoption of the Truman doctrine. Russia sponsored communism was on the rise and influencing the entire Europe. Hungary’s democratic government was overthrown by the communist party in 1947 attracting strong condemnation by President Truman. In 1948 again the communist party with the support of Russia used force to grab power in Czechoslovakia. The attempted Berlin blockade would have also significantly affected the course of events had it succeeded. The Russian threat became particularly significant in 1949 when Russia deployed its tool to influence the entire Europe. Russia also went on to explode its nuclear bomb nullifying America’s lead. The Korean escalated the tensions between the two rival super powers. It became apparent that to restore confidence in Europe, economic assistance, rearmament of West Germany and military aid were necessary measures. The Presi dent thus sought Congress’s approval of $ 400 million towards aiding turkey and Greece both in terms of military and economically (Merrill, 20006). The relationship between the United States and the USSR was unhealthy during the cold war. Russia’s aggression and expansion of its communist influence into Eastern Europe after the defeat of Germany was not taken well by the United States and other Western democracies. The US dominated the politics and economics of Western Europe and therefore was very threatened by Russia’s influence in the East. The two powers differed on ideology & politics and were competing for internal influence along the different lines. The competition lasted between 1947 and 1991 when the Soviet Union officially collapsed. The spreading communism ideology supported by Russia saw communist parties overthrow democratically elected governments in Hungary and Czechoslovakia. Russia’s detonation of its first atomic weapon and its

A Family Medical Pedigree Health And Social Care Essay

A Family Medical Pedigree Health And Social Care Essay Individuals inherit many traits and characteristics from their parents. The color of your eyes, hair, and body type can all be traced back to the genes passed on to you by your family. Perhaps more important to your future well being than your outward appearance is the family medical tendencies you inherit. The United States office of the Attorney General states that obtaining an accurate health history and recording it can give you and your medical provider information you need for better health (http://www.hhs.gov/familyhistory/).The Family Medical Pedigree is also called a Family Tree or Genogram (Olsen, S., Dudley-Brown, S., McMullen, P. 2004). The Pedigree is a diagram showing connections to relatives going back at least three generations. At a minimum it includes date of birth or age, sex, and health problems (http://www.nsgc.org/).Once this information is gathered and recorded it can be shared with medical providers and other family members to provide information needed to ma ke sound health decisions (http://www.hhs.gov/famlyhistory/). Significant Health History Using the information contained in Jarvis (2008), the National Society of Genetic Counselors (http://www.nsgc.org), and Health and Human Services (https://familyhistory.hhs.gov/fhh-web/home.action), web sites I was able to construct by own Family Medical Pedigree. Seeing the information in print allowed me to easily determine the predominant disease traits in my family. Jarvis (2008), names specific diseases or conditions to pay particular attention to including: heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes, blood disorders, cancer, sickle-cell anemia, arthritis, allergies, obesity, alcoholism, mental illness, seizure disorder, kidney disease and tuberculosis. In my Pedigree there is an obvious tendency towards cardiovascular disease. Specifically five of my relatives have had myocardial infarctions (MI), one MI resulted in death, seven had/have hypertension including myself, my paternal grandmother died from complications related to cerebral vascular accident that was caused by untreated hypertension, and my father died of kidney disease which was directly related to damage caused by hypertension. My mother has hypertension and although fairly well controlled she has had an MI and suffers from a retinal vein occlusion and macular degeneration which has resulted in severe vision impairment. Furthermore osteo and rhematoid arthritis is very prevalent in our family. In addition there is a strong maternal tendency towards hypothyroidism of which four females on the maternal side of the Pedigree have including me. Lifestyle Contributing Factors It is important to note that five of my relatives had lifestyles that contributed to hypertension and three of the five also suffered from an MI. My mother and father were heavy smokers for most of their adult lives, each quitting when the health implications became obvious. My paternal aunt was a heavy smoker until an MI which resulted in her death. Although obesity is a contributor to hypertension and heart disease, all of my relatives had/have relatively normal weights. My mother has sarcoidosis and was actively treated for a long time with prednisone which contributed to her vision problems. Important to note is that not only did my mother smoke but she also exposed herself to countless hazardous chemicals while working most of her life in kitchens. One would not think a commercial kitchen as a hazardous place to work until you realize the cleaning agents that are used on a regular basis. My mother was and continues to be a cleaning fanatic and considers the harsher the chemical the better. Torpy, J. (2006) claims that there are many theories about how sarcoidosis is acquired including environmental exposure, and genetic tendencies. In addition to sarcoidosis my mother has age related macular degeneration (ARMD), the American Medical Association (http:// ama-assn.org) states (as cited by Haines, J., Spencer K., Pericak-Vance, M., 2007) that ARMD has genetic and environmental links especially smoking. Risks and Risk Reduction From reviewing my Family Medical Pedigree it is easy to see that I have inherited the tendency towards and the conditions of hypertension, hypothyroidism, and arthritis. In addition I am at risk for ARMD and sarcoidosis which also has genetic tendencies. My physician is very proactive and has taken my family health history into consideration in providing my care. I have had an EKG and stress test, laboratory analysis for rheumatoid arthritis and annually I undergo tests to check for kidney function and cholesterol and routinely monitor my blood pressure. I see an ophthalmologist every year and hope that by reducing my risk factors for ARMD such as not smoking I do not succumb to it. Finally I am on medication for hypertension and hypothyroidism and I am happy to report both are well controlled. Considering lifestyle I have never smoked, and try to stay as active as possible with horseback riding and working and playing with my dogs. Another lifestyle change I should consider is diet; although I watch what I eat, I could do a much better job by eliminating saturated fats and losing 20 pounds. Conclusion There are user friendly, easily accessible tools available on the internet that can assist everyone to create and record their family health history using a Family Medical Pedigree. The information gained can assist individuals to make informed decisions about their lifestyle and medical care. Olsen, S., Dudley-Brown, S., McMullen, P. (2004) confirm à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Appropriately used, a family history generated pedigree can be one of the health care providers most powerful clinical tools for health risk identification and preventionà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ (295). Even the U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Regina M. Benjamin feels that accurate family medical history is important enough that she has created the Family Health History Initiative. This initiative has made recording health information accessible to everyone by providing a free online site to create your own Family Health Pedigree (www.surgeongeneral.gov). In summary by providing a Family Medical Pedigree and working collaboratively with your medical provider for proper screening, treatment, and lifestyle change you can decrease your risk for inherited diseases and preserve health.

Search for the American Dream in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death of a Salesman

Search for the American Dream in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman What is the American Dream? Some believe in the nineteen fifties ideal created through television. Successful children, perfect families, and a happy stay-at-home mother are all associated with this version. Yet, everyone knows that the children are not always successful, there are family fights, and not every mother can be at home and happy. Many families have lifelong searches for the ideal American Dreams and never find one. These types of families are seen as failures. One family in this type of search is represented in Death of a Salesman through Willy, Linda, and their sons. Willy Loman is the first character to represent the search of the American Dream. First, Willy has a strong belief of the American Dream because of his brother Ben. "Why boys, when I was seventeen I walked into the jungle, and when I was twenty-one I walked out. And by God I was rich." This quote by Ben is the bases of Willy’s beliefs for his family and himself. By this understanding, Willy thinks he will never need to search for anything; it would come to him. Next, Willy instills this same belief within his sons. "Listen to this. This is your Uncle Ben, a great man! Tell my boys, Ben!" When Willy states this to Ben he wants his boys to have the same thought on life as himself. Though, like their father, the two sons are led to the idea that greatness will come to them. Finally, Willy does not ever understand his search until the end of the play. "What-what’s the secret?" Willy asks Bernard this question which shows he is still searching for the key to the American Dre am. At the end of the play, Willy believes that the only answer to the success of his family is through his death. Linda Loman is the next character to represent her search for the American Dream. At first, Linda’s search is for good family relationships. After the big plans are made for the sporting goods shop, Linda’s spirits seem very high. Everyone in her family is getting along, therefore she is happy. These little perks of happiness are enough to keep her dream alive. Then, Linda has a more true view on her family’s search. Comments like, "Your such a boy," and, "One a philandering bum," are insights on what Linda sees within her sons.

Lawrence Joseph Ellison: On Leadership Style Essay

As the article recounts, Lawrence Joseph Ellison, Larry to many, is an adopted child of a Russian emigrate when his unwed mother left him to them. He used to be a mediocre in his class. However, with his self-confidence and goals set in mind, he conquered all the discouragements he got from the people around him and proved them wrong when he started to work on a database project for the Central Intelligence Agency. As of the moment, Larry Ellison owns 23% of the $18 billion-worth Oracle Corporation which is a producer of database softwares being used in thousands of giant business companies all over the world. The success of the organization and of ensuring to bring about innovation is largely dependent on Larry’s notion on leadership. Leading is said to be a human activity and being such, one has to be familiarized with the styles, traits and characteristics of a leader to become an effective one. A leader is mainly focused on influencing people to follow the directions set by him such as goals, perspective and attitude towards work. He or she is also tied up with a set of â€Å"standard† proficiency in decision-making where the executive aspect of being a leader is taken into account, in problem-solving where the analytical aspect is being considered, in managing problems where one should be well-able to handle pressure and stress, in managing power and influence in which the proper control of a leader is being exercised and in building trust to be able to get a sound faith from his subordinates (Nacamara, 1997). As can be seen, Larry spends not much time in Oracle, rather, he is more inclined in yacht-racing. He does not even have his own office. He leaves the tasks to his senior partners. He has an aptitude for delegating tasks all over his team and this type leadership skill is of delegation type. This type of leadership based from Heathfield (1997) is situational such that the style is dependent on the task, the capacity and knowledge of the team or the individual, the time and the resources available and the results which are aspired for. For Larry, he empowers his employees by delegating them with tasks that allows them to contribute their best efforts and to further succeed. As the founder of his own company, he has an attitude of wanting total control over it. He still has a great confidence in his self and, with a trusted, bright-minded people as his staff that dutifully and faithfully follows him, succession planning is yet far from his mind. Larry, in his style, also has trimmed down his company of people he gets does not get along with. He fires people which he thinks wants to rise up in his company and claim to be the next heir or when his executives start to give him advices on how to run his business. Moreover, with his perceptive yet impulsive trait, he puts his capital to dying companies and older versions of programs and works into unifying them. For some people, Larry’s moves are too risky in this age when technology and software companies are fast-emerging. Though he is good at delegating in tasks in his company, he should already have by a clear plan on who’s going to be his successor. If he has a good faith in his employees that they have learned great competence from him, he should also be open to the idea that one day one of his executives will be an heir to his company. Leading his company forever is possible not physically since he also has to retire in his job. Yet, his leadership skill which may have been a legacy for his employees is what is going to be intangibly forever. Daly (2003) asserted that leadership skills can be studied and learned and for that, people are expected to constantly improve their ability to lead. Being such, he would be more confident that his company will be in good hands after he steps down from his throne and spend more time to his family and yachts. References: Barret, VM. , (2006, August 14). Irreplaceable? Retrived, February 22, 2008, from http://www. forbes. com/forbes/2006/0814/082. html Daly, NR. (2003, January 1). Characteristics that count: nine leadership traits that translate to on-target actions. Retrieved February 22, 2008, from Healthfield, S. M. (1997). Delegation as a Leadership Style. Retrieved, February 22, 2008, from http://humanresources. about. com/cs/manageperformance/a/delegation. htm. McNamara, C. , (1997). Overview of Leadership in Organizations. Retrieved, February, 22, 2008, from www. managementhelp. org. mht.

Skype And The Internet Protocol Essay - 925 Words

Skype is a texting and voice chat application that permits clients to associate with each other from any part of globe with Internet access. Skype is one of the most well-known and leading voice communication services in the world. Skype is free, which implies that you can check the product without making any investment. It was created by Niklas Zennstro and Janus Friis in 2003. Five years later, eBay one of the world’s largest online commercial center purchased Skype for $2.6 billion. Finally, in 2011, the software giant Microsoft purchased Skype from eBay for $8.5 billion. Skype has nearly 663 million users worldwide. Through these numbers, we can know how much popularity Skype has gained within a short span of time. Skype is one of the least expensive Voice-over Internet-Protocol (VoIP) service. Furthermore, the subscriptions are done within minutes. Skype can be downloaded and run on any platform with free of cost. 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Christianity Christian Or Pagan - 1264 Words

Christian or Pagan? What if Paul had not converted to Christianity? Paul is the reason why we have Christianity today. On his trail to becoming Christian, he faced a lot of challenges one being thrown into prison, but it did not stop him from perusing what he believed in. So if Paul had never converted to Christianity, it would not have spread to the Roman Empire, and it would have never been legalized, therefore it would not be a common religion today. Saint Paul was born in 2 AD in Tarsus, Cilicia, modern-day Turkey. Saint Paul went by many different names, some being St. Paul of Tarsus, and the Apostle to the Gentles. During his early years he was Jewish and was trained as a rabbi. Later in life, Paul decided to convert to†¦show more content†¦Paul listened to what Jesus told him to do and he eventually converted to Christianity. After converting, he regained his vision and fought for Christianity. After seeing him convert, the Jewish community viewed him with hostility and sometimes suspicion. Paul s main goal was to take Christianity from Jerusalem throughout the eastern parts of the Roman Empire. Though the future of Christianity did not look promising, St. Paul still thrived to legalize and spread the religion. Paul found Christianity important to him because he claimed it had a message for everyone and everything in the world. Paul s actions affected many people, in a god way, that lived after him.. He composed many doctrines (principles or rules) of the church and interpreted the words and teachings of Jesus for his followers throughout Asia Minor, Greece, and other areas around the Mediterranean Sea (World Religion Reference Library). If it were not for Paul, Christian churches probably would not have survived. After converting to Christianity, Paul s main goal was to spread the religion from Jerusalem to the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire, and eventually capital itself. He had a vision that the new religion had a message that was app ealing to everyone, not just the Jews. His dealt with many punishments, some being: beating, stoning, imprisonment, etc., but he still found a way to spread the religion and legalize it in the

The Data Dre Damaging How Race Influences School Funding

Within the United States everyday many people from different races experience discrimination within every aspect of there lives. One aspect is within the school systems that they are having to attend. The funding between the school systems in the United States and in different areas within those states has a large gap. This gap was so large that within the, â€Å"The Atlantic† a credible news article wrote about how race within the schools influences how much that school is going to receive funding. In the article called, â€Å" The Data Dre Damaging: How race Influences School Funding† it states, â€Å"That means that no matter how rich or poor the district in question, funding gaps existed solely based on the racial composition of the school. Just the increased presence of minority students actually deflated a district’s funding level† (White). If this is true what is to say that every school in America is still doing this kind of discrimination. This ki nd of discrimination on needs to end immediately. Just because these young children are growing up in the poorer sections of town doesn’t mean that they shouldn’t have the same rights as other kids. Every child in America should have the same access to a quality education. While education for children in America is horrible but the amount of them having to deal with food insecurity at home also it alarming. According to No Kid Hungry website around 11.8% of whites are insecurity for food and 29.3% of black and 26.0% of hispanics in

Platos Phaedo Essay Example For Students

Platos Phaedo Essay In Platos Phaedo, Socrates is explaining to his friends that the acquiring knowledge comes from a recollection of things from a previous life. Socrates uses this as a way to comfort his friends. Based on this, according to Socrates, if a human being can learn anything, they must have known something about what it is they are learning about. If a human being has known something without having been taught it (in this life), they must have learned it before their birth. If the soul existed prior to birth it stands to reason that it survives death, and thus Socrates friends have no cause for grief. This prior knowledge is triggered into consciousness by sensory input. Plato is trying to work beyond a two-fold paradox. Namely, if a human being does not know something, they cannot learn it since they know nothing about it. If, on the other hand, a person knows it, they do not need to learn it. When Crito asks Socrates how he wishes to be buried when he dies, this is a mistake because it shows his lack of understanding. Critos lack of understanding lies in the fact the he doesnt understand how the soul survives the body at death, and in fact Socrates will still in actuality be alive. By making this mistake, according to Socrates, he Crito is harming the soul. If Crito were in understanding of this, he would not have asked Socrates about burying his body, because Socrates is not merely a body, but rather the body is a casing for the spirit and who he is. Socrates does not take Critos question seriously because to Socrates the body is not the basis of who he is. To Socrates, the fact that his body is going to die does not mean he will be dead. In fact, his soul will go on, be born in a different body, and go back to learning what the soul seeks to know. Socrates wants Crito to know that he will not be burying him, but instead just his body. Socrates is justified in his response to Critos question because Critos question goes against everything that Socrates says and stands for. I think that Socrates is upset with Crito for being so ignorant. He shows this by laughing at Crito for his question. He also shows this by telling the others that Crito only sees him as the body he will be burying, rather that the person talking to them. When it came time for Socrates to drink the poison, Crito again shows his lack of understanding by asking Socrates to wait awhile before taking it. Crito wants Socrates to try and enjoy the last bit of life that he can enjoy. Socrates again puts Crito in his place by saying that any human being would do this, but it is not right for Socrates. Socrates does not want to appear ridiculous for clinging to life when there is none left. Overall Socrates is trying to tell human beings that life is nothing more than an opportunity for the soul to learn what it is in search for. The human body is nothing more than an instrument for the soul to use. A person should not fear or run from death, but rather look at it as a chance for the soul to move on to something else and to another chance to learn more based on what was already learned

The Christ Complex in Literature free essay sample

Our culture and society has changed and evolved so much over the many years humans have been alive. Not only has our culture changed over time, it’s also so different wherever you go. This is most easily seen in classic literature. Literature and books come in all different shapes, sizes, time periods, and perspectives. With all this variety it’s difficult to find a common ground in all these pieces of literature, something to connect them all to a single point. Well, it might be easier to connect certain pieces of literature than you may think. With the constant change and evolution in society and literature, there has almost always been one constant, Jesus Christ. Christianity has been around for over 2,000 years. It has barely ever changed, being one of the most followed religions in the world. And in many pieces of literature, no matter how different, there are characters and concepts that represent Jesus Christ. We will write a custom essay sample on The Christ Complex in Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These characters and concepts are considered Christ Figures. To prove this â€Å"Christ Complex† theory three classic pieces of literature will be analyzed to look for Christ Figures. Perhaps books young adults have to read in an introductory class on literature in a community college. Books like Uncle Tom’s Cabin, The Jungle, and The Grapes of Wrath come to mind. If this theory holds, each of these books have either a Christ Figure or a Christ Concept (more on that later) within them. Identifying a Christ Figure can be a bit difficult since there is no set guideline on how to find one. The easiest way to find a Christ Figure in a piece of literature is to look for parallels between the character and the life of Jesus Christ. Look for similarities of their birth or name. Is the character’s mother named Mary or similar to Mary? Was his father royal? You can also look at the character’s qualities that are similar to Christ. Is the character misunderstood by many others? Is the character often sympathetic to others and is always helping out? Is the character associated with light? Do ‘miracles’ often happen around this character? Are they often punished for their beliefs? There are many other similarities you can look at when looking for a Christ Figure. This character doesn’t have to be an exact replica of Christ, but spotting three or four strong parallels would be a good indication that person is a Christ Figure. That is the crite ria that will be used to identify a Christ Figure in the three books being analyzed. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is the first book being put under the microscope. Uncle Tom’s Cabin takes place pre-Civil War and is about the life of a slave, Uncle Tom. Finding the Christ Figure in this book is pretty easy. The protagonist in this book, Uncle Tom, resembles Jesus’s life and character in many different ways, right up to his death. No one knows much about Tom’s early childhood, just like Jesus. His character is very similar to that of Jesus’s. He’s kind and caring almost to a fault. He goes out of his way to help and heal others, even at the risk of his own harm. He is sympathetic of everyone he meets and tends to see the ‘truth’ behind them. For example Tom knew the faults of St. Clare and tried to help him by showing him religion and faith. The most we see Tom as a Christ Figure is when he is sent to Legree’s plantation in the last part of the book. During this time Tom is beaten time and time again, both physically, emotionally, and spiritually. He is often punished for his ideals and moral code, just like Christ was. He suffered just as much, if not more, as everyone else around him, but he stilled tried to help those who were suffering alongside of him. There were times when he just wanted to give up, but he pulled through: In the end though, Tom pulls through and withstands his doubts and even attempts to encourage others to be as strong as he is in his faith even though he is beaten ends up dying. I can see Jesus in every aspect of Tom, unlike Eva. Even when Tom has flickering doubts in his faith it reminds me of the part in the Bible when Jesus cries out, ‘My God, my god, why have you forsaken me?’ Jesus seems to have similar thoughts that Tom has about his life when Jesus is being crucified (Gallo 1). Even Tom’s death was similar to that of Christ’s. He died so that two others could live. Two slave girls were escaping and the only other person who knew of their plan was Tom, but he wouldnt tell Legree, even when threatened with death. Tom know that he could save those girls, and he knew he would die anyway. He even forgives Legree for all of his wrong doings: â€Å"Tom opened his eyes, and looked upon his master. ‘Ye poor miserable critter!’ He said, ‘there aint no more ye can do! I forgive ye, with all my soul!’ And he fainted entirely away.† (Stowe 584) Just like Jesus, Tom forgave the person who did this to him. When Jesus was crucified there was two prisoners with him who were also being crucified. One of the prisoners knew he was Jesus and trusted in his power and speaks kindly of him, while the other mocks him. The first prisoner ask Jesus to remember him in the Holy Kingdom. In response, Jesus said, â€Å"Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.† Even on his deathbed Jesus saved one more soul. So did Tom. Two of Legrees slaves, Sambo and Qimbo, came to Tom and asked for forgiveness for the way they had treated him, along with asking who Jesus was. These two people finally realized what they have done, any knowing there was no hope for them. In response to this Tom says something that sounded similar to what Jesus said to the criminal, â€Å"‘Poor critters!’ said Tom, ‘Id be willing to bar’ all I have, if itll only bring ye to Christ! O, Lord! give me these two more souls, I pray!’† (Stowe 585) These are only a few similarities between the character Tom and Jesus. Just like Jesus, Tom represents hope and faith when there is none to be had. They both give the people around them strength to do what is right and just. Tom from Uncle Tom’s Cabin is most definitely a Christ Figure. The next book on the hit list is The Jungle by Upton Sinclair. This book was about immigrants, specifically Lithuanians, who come to Chicago in the meat processing factories. Everyone who came to work expected to make tons of money. Long story short none of them make a good living, they all go through horrific events, and they almost all (spoiler alert) eventually die. Literally the plot of the entire book is everything sucks all the time. Because this book wasnt well written, it was difficult to find an actual Christ Figure in it. Some characters came and went so fast that they were introduced in one chapter and then died in that same chapter. After analyzing the entire book looking for a Christ Figure, there was unfortunately none to be found. When all hope seemed to be lost for this theory, a realization occurred. The Jungle doesn’t have a single Christ Figure, it has an entire Christ Concept! The whole reason why Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle was to show how capitalism was destroying these immigrants who came to work in America. It showed how these poor people were cheated and beaten by the system, how they had no real hope to survive in this urban jungle of capitalism. Upton Sinclair is portraying capitalism as a terrible evil. Thus the opposite of capitalism would be the Christ Figure, or more appropriately, the Christ Concept. That system would be none other than socialism. Socialism is shown as the savior in this book, the only thing that could save these people from the evils of capitalism. The biggest example of socialism in The Jungle were the Unions. They were all about equal rights for the workers in the meatpacking factories. The unions brought the lower class immigrants together to fight for their rights to survive and make a living, just like how Christ and his followers fought for the rights and sins of others. They fight for those who cannot fight themselves. Whether or not it’s through peace, they are both fighting for what t hey believe is right. Unfortunately, this economic and political system is misunderstood by many and looked down upon, just like how Christianity and Jesus was first looked down upon in their early years. Socialism is battling the â€Å"evils† of capitalism (at least in Sinclairs perspective), just like how Jesus is battling the evils in the word. Socialism makes a nice parallel to the Christ figure if we consider capitalism as evil, just like how Sinclair did. The point of socialism is to change or break up capitalism, create an economic and political system that is controlled by the government, and everything is shared equally with everyone. According to Funk Wagnalls, this can be achieved by the: Reconstruction of the existing capitalist or other political system of a country through peaceful, democratic, and parliamentary means. The doctrine specifically advocates nationalization of natural resources, basic industries, banking and credit facilities, and public utilities. It places special emphasis on the nationalization of monopolized branches of industry and trade, viewing monopolies as inimical to the public welfare. (1) The theory of socialism is to advocate change through peace and democratic means. Although in practice it doesnt always work out like that, in it’s original and purest state thats how socialists try to change the wrongs in the world. This is similar to how Christ tries to change the wrongs he sees by helping people peacefully. Thus, from this perspective, The Jungle’s Christ Concept would be socialism, a virtual savior for the underclass people. Finally, the last classic piece of literature that will be put under the Christ microscope would be The Grapes of Wrath. This book by John Steinbeck revolves around the Great Depression, along with the Dust Bowl in states like Oklahoma. We follow the Joads family and their close friends as they travel to the â€Å"great† state of California to find better work on the famous Route 66. One character that stuck out was Jim Casy. Jim Casy was formerly a preacher in Oklahoma, but quite due to some pending circumstances that arent important to this paper. From the beginning the connection between Jim Casy and Jesus Christ were evident. It was actually so obvious that in the book Jim Casy even points out similarities between himself and Christ, but in a philosophical way: ‘I aint sayin’ Im like Jesus,’ the preacher went on. ‘But I got tired like Him, an’ I got mixed up like Him, an’ I went into the wilderness like Him, without no campinâ€℠¢ stuff. Nighttime Id lay on my back an’ look up at the stars; morning Id set an’ watch the sun come up; midday Id look out from the hill at the rollin’ dry country; evenin’ Id foller the sun down. Sometimes Id pray like I always done. On’y I couldn figure out what I was prayin’ to or for. There was the hills, an’ there was me, an’ we wasnt separate no more. We was one thing. An’ that one thing was holy.’ (Steinbeck 81) That by itself says a lot. Casy is stating that hes had similar experiences to Christ while trying to figure out how the world works. He came to the realization that everything is all connected in one big spirit. Jim Casy also decided to travel with the Joads to be a ‘spiritual leader’ and to ‘care for those who needed him’. Those were two of Jesus’s main goals, to be a spiritual leader and to help those in need. Jim Casy is giving of himself for those who needed him. Along with Casy’s ideals and experiences, one of the strongest points connecting him and Christ is his death: As acknowledged by many scholars, Casy’s death towered the end of the novel closely resembles the story of Christ’s passion. Casy is killed while resisting the police during a union strike, which he had helped organize, against the injustice of lawowners. He knows the extreme risk he is taking, but he remains unwavering in his conviction nevertheless. (McCoppin 40) Jesus knows there was a risk he was taking when he was helping others and showing the Christian way, but he did it anyway because he knew it was the right thing to do. Unfortunately he died on the cross because of it. Jim Casy died doing what he thought was right, fighting for his rights and the rights of others. That was a noble cause. Right before he died, Jim Casy said something to his killers that sets this theory in stone: â€Å"You fellas don’ know what youre doin’. Youre helpin’ to starve kids.† (Steinbeck 386) His killers yell at him to shut up, and he says it again. Why is that statement so important? Other than the fact it shows Casy’s character and forgiveness, it also resembles Christs last plead to God before he dies on the cross: â€Å"forgive them, for they know not what they do† (Luke 23:34). Its almost uncanny the similarities to these statements. Jim Casy and Jesus Christ are so similar to each other that some scholars have said they are almost carbon copies. Even their initials, J.C., are identical. There is little doubt that Jim Casy represents Jesus Christ in The Grapes of Wrath. The evidence is there, right down to the last breath. The three books that were analyzed all showed prominent Christ Figures and Christ Concepts. For Uncle Tom’s Cabin it was Tom, the slave that always carried a bible around and would do no harm to anyone even at risk of death. In The Jungle socialism represented Christ, due to its battle against the ‘evils’ of capitalism and its representation as the ‘savior’ for the immigrants who were struggling to survive. In The Grapes of Wrath the uncanny resemblance to Jesus Christ was Jim Casy, the former preacher who has had similar experiences to Christ from their name right up to the last words that uttered. Each of these characters and concepts have shown they can be strong even in the darkest of times. Even when they stray from their path of good, they always find their way back to the right and will stick with it till the end. But a question still remains. Whats the purpose of all these characters who represent Christ? The answer to that question might be the same reason why people go to church every Sunday and pray when they need help in their darkest times, and that reason is hope. The point of the Christ Figure might just be that they give the other characters in the novel hope when there is no hope to be had, just like how Jesus and religion gives people this crazy and scary world hope. In all of these books the characters are in impossible situations where there seems to be no hope in sight. That’s where the Christ Figure comes in, they give hope. All of these authors might be trying to say that as long as there is hope, you can get through anything and stay on the right path. Hope is message these people are giving us. They are showing us that even when everything is grim, there is alway hope, and tomorrow will come. Works Cited Gallo, Marina. Jesus vs. Tom and Eva in Uncle Toms Cabin. N.p., 06 Apr. 2006. Web. 01 May 2017. History Of Christianity. AllAboutReligion. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 May 2017. McCoppin, Rachel. The Many Faces of Jesus in Steinbecks The Grapes ofWrath. Studies in the Literary Imagination, vol. 46, no. 2, Fall2013, p.35. Socialism. Funk Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 2016, p. 1p. 1. Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. New York, New York: Penguin Classics ,1992. Print. Stowe, Harriet Beecher. Uncle Toms Cabin. New York, New York: PenguinClassics, 1986. Print.

Estee Lauder Case 1 Analysis Essays

Estee Lauder Case 1 Analysis Essays Estee Lauder Case 1 Analysis Paper Estee Lauder Case 1 Analysis Paper Lauder| | Table of Contents Case Abstract3 Vision Statement Mission Statement4 Vision Statement:4 Mission Statement:4 External Audit5 Opportunities Threats5 Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM)6 External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix7 Internal Audit8 Strengths Weakness8 Financial Ratio Analysis9 Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix10 SWOT Matrix11 SPACE Matrix12 Internal External Matrix13 Recommendations14 Case Abstract The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. engages in the manufacture, marketing, and sale of skin care, makeup, fragrance, and hair care products worldwide. It offers skin care products, including moisturizers, creams, lotions, cleansers, sun screens, and self-tanning products; and makeup products, which consist of lipsticks, lip glosses, mascaras, foundations, eye shadows, nail polishes, and powders, as well as related items, such as compacts, brushes, and other makeup tools. The company provides its fragrances products in various forms, including sprays and colognes, lotions, powders, creams, and soaps. Its hair care products comprise hair color and styling products, shampoos, conditioners, and finishing sprays. The Estee Lauder Companies sells its products under the Estee Lauder, Aramis, Clinique, Prescriptives, Lab Series, Origins, M A C, Bobbi Brown, La Mer, Aveda, Jo Malone, Bumble and bumble, Darphin, American Beauty, Flirt! , Good Skin, Grassroots, and Ojon brand names. It also operates as a licensee for fragrances and/or cosmetics sold under the Tommy Hilfiger, Kiton, Donna Karan, Michael Kors, Sean John, Missoni, Daisy Fuentes, Tom Ford, and Mustang brand names. The company sells its products through department stores, specialty retailers, upscale perfumeries, pharmacies, salons, and spas, as well as through company-owned stores, spas, and Web sites; authorized retailer Web sites; stores on cruise ships; in-flight and duty-free shops; and self-select outlets. The Estee Lauder Companies Inc. was founded in 1946 and is based in New York, New York. Vision Statement Mission Statement Vision Statement: Bringing the Best to Everybody We Touch Mission Statement: We are a family company committed to working together with uncompromising ethics and integrity. We strive to always: 1. Provide customers with innovative cosmetic products of the highest quality. 2. Deliver outstanding service by treating each individual as we ourselves would like to be treated. 3. Create an environment that fosters personal growth and well being. 4. Build partnership with our suppliers, retailers and colleagues based on fairness and trust. 5. Enhance our reputation of image, style and prestige. 6. Pursue profit, but never at the expense of quality, service or reputation. 7. Eliminate waste and reduce inefficiencies in order to provide maximum value to our customers. 8. Be responsible citizen in every community we serve. External Audit Opportunities Threats Opportunities 1. Expected growth in the personal products industry is fueled by rising demand from emerging and developing markets. 2. Optimization of brand portfolio. 3. Strengthening of global markets 4. Expansion of global markets 5. Diversification of distribution channel 6. The world’s aging population represents an increased investment in the cosmetic industry. | Threats 1. Domination of the Asian department store channel 2. Australia has a slower and difficult retail environment particularly in the fragrance category. 3. Unemployment rate increase will disable Americans to buy the high-end products 4. The use of aerosols fluorocarbons in products damaging the environment. 5. Animal testing for new products | Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) Companies indentify strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors. This analysis provides both an offensive and defensive strategic context through which to identify opportunities and threats. Competitor profiling coalesces all of the relevant sources of competitor analysis into one framework in the support of efficient and effective strategy formulation, implementation, monitoring and adjustment. We used the same idea with Estee Lauder, L’Oreal, and Revlon. L’Oreal and Revlon is a real big competitor for Estee Lauder. Estee Lauder and L’Oreal perform above average on the CPM analysis. Revlon performed average compared how Estee Lauder and L’Oreal rated. | | Estee Lauder| L’Oreal| Revlon| Critical Success Factor| Weight| Rating| Score| Rating| Score| Rating| Score| Advertising| . 13| 3| . 39| 4| . 52| 4| . 52| Product Quality| . 12| 4| . 48| 4| . 48| 3| . 36| Price Competitiveness| . 10| 2| . 20| 4| . 28| 4| . 28| Management| . 12| 3| . 36| 2| . 4| 2| . 24| Financial Position| . 10| 3| . 30| 3| . 30| 3| . 30| Customer Loyalty| . 12| 3| . 36| 3| . 36| 3| . 36| Global Expansion| . 09| 4| . 36| 2| . 18| 2| . 18| Sales Distribution| . 08| 3| . 24| 3| . 24| 2| . 16| Manufacturing| . 07| 3| . 21| 3| . 21| 3| . 21| Research and Development| . 07| 2| . 14| 2| . 14| 2| . 14| Total:| 1. 00| | 3. 04| | 2. 95| | 2. 75| External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Ma trix An External Factor Evaluation (EFE) allows strategies to summaries and evaluate economic, social, and cultural factor through the uses of a numerical rating. In our case we evaluated the EFE of Estee Lauder. By numerically scaling Estee Lauder’s opportunities and threats we analyzed the importance of the programs they have to offer. First assigning each factor a weight of importance from 0. 0 to 1. 0, letting 0. 0 (least important) and 1. 0 (most important). Next we rated between 1 and 4 each key external factor to indicate how effective Estee Lauder structure. Finally multiplying the weight and the rating we got a score the show how effective each factor was. Key External Factors| Weight| Rating| Weighted Score| Opportunities| | | | 1. Expected growth in the personal products industry is fueled by rising demand from emerging and developing markets. | 0. 08| 2| 0. 16| 2. Optimization of brand portfolio. | 0. 10| 3| 0. 30| 3. Strengthening of global markets| 0. 10| 3| 0. 30| 4. Expansion of global markets| 0. 10| 3| 0. 30| 5. Diversification of distribution channel| 0. 09| 3| 0. 27| 6. The world’s aging population represents an increased investment in the cosmetic industry| 0. 08| 2| 0. 16| Threats| | | | 1. Domination of the Asian department store channel| 0. 09| 2| 0. 18| 2. Australia has a slower and difficult retail environment in the fragrance category| 0. 9| 2| 0. 18| 3. Unemployment rate increase will disable Americans to buy the high end product. | 0. 13| 4| 0. 52| 4. The use of aerosols and fluorocarbons with damaging the environment. | 0. 09| 2| 0. 18| 5. Animal testing for new products| 0. 05| 1| 0. 05| Total:| 1. 0| | 2. 60| Internal Audit Strengths Weakness Strengths 1. Sells products through ups cale department stores, specialty retailers, and prestige salons. 2. Has 26 brands, sells products over 130 countries a territories. 3. One of the first major cosmetic firms to offer online shopping. 4. Prestige pricing is an effective strategy given the target markets 5. First company to offer free samples and gift with purchase. 6. In 2006, the travel retail business comprised approximately 7% of total sales and 20% of operating income 7. First industry to introduce consistent brand imagery around the world 8. The company uses celebrities as endorsers in the testimonial advertising| Weakness 1. Does not sell at lower class retail outlets. 2. They do not put FDA warning labels on the products. 3. Increase in long term debt from 2006 to 2007 from 698. 2 million to 1,404. 7 million. | Financial Ratio Analysis The financial ratios are computed from both the income statement and balance sheet. Comparing ratios over time and used to industry averages is more likely to result in meaningful statistics that can be used to identify and evaluate strengths and weakness. Financial factors often alter existing strategies and change implementation plans. For Estee Lauder, we were only able to compute 4 of the financial ratios. The four financial ratios that we were able to compute were Return on Total Assets (ROA), Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin and Revenue per Share. The figures I used to compute the ratio’s came from the 2007 Financial Statements of Estee Lauder. Ratio| Calculation| | | 880. | . 587| | 1500. 7| | | 1383. 6| . 9219| | 1500. 7| | Return on investment = net before-tax profit / net worth| 711. 0| . 10| | 7037. 5| | ROA| 449. 3| . 1089| | 4125. 7| | Return on Equity = Net Income/Shareholders Equity| 449. 3| . 375| | 1199| | Revenues per Share = Revenues/ Shares Outstanding| 7037. 5| 32. 37| | 217. 4 shares| | Net Profit Margin = Net Earnings/Sales| 449. 3| . 064| | 7037. 5| | Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix Internal Factor Evaluation is a strategic management tool for auditing or evaluating major strengths and weaknesses in functional areas of a business. IFE matrix also provides a basis for identifying and evaluating relationships among those areas. As for Estee Lauder their weaknesses were not as detrimental as their strength nor would they have a long term effect on Estee Lauder. Key Internal Factors| Weight| Rating| Weighted Score| Strengths| | | | 1. Sells products through upscale department stores, specialty retailers, and prestige salons. | 0. 09| 3| 0. 27| 2. Has 26 brands, sells products over 130 countries and territories| 0. 12| 4| 0. 48| 3. One of the first major cosmetics firms to offer online shopping. | 0. 11| 4| 0. 44| 4. Prestige pricing is an effective strategy given the target market. | 0. 11| 4| 0. 44| 5. First company to offer free samples and gift with purchase. | 0. 12| 4| 0. 48| 6. In 2006, the travel retail business comprised approximately 7% of total sales and 20% of operating income| 0. 10| 3| 0. 30| 7. First industry to introduce consistent brand imagery around the world| 0. 11| 4| 0. 44| 8. The company uses celebrities as endorsers in testimonial advertising. | 0. 12| 4| 0. 48| Weakness| | | | 1. Does not sell at lower class retail outlets . | 0. 04| 1| 0. 04| 2. They do not put FDA warning labels on the | 0. 4| 1| 0. 04| 3. Increase of long term debt from 2006 to 2007 from 698. 2 million to 1,404. 7 million| 0. 04| 1| 0. 04| Total:| 1. 0| | 3. 45| SWOT Matrix The SWOT Matrix helps visualize the analysis. Also, when executing this analysis it is important to understand how these elements work together. When an organization matched internal strengths to external opportunities, it creates c ore competencies in meeting the needs of its customers. In addition, an organization should act to convert internal weaknesses into strengths and external threats into opportunities. | Strengths 1. Sells products through upscale department stores, specialty retailers, and prestige salons. 2. One of the first major cosmetic firms to offer online shopping. 3. Prestige pricing is an effective strategy given the target markets 4. First company to offer free samples and gift with purchase. 5. In 2006, the travel retail business comprised approximately 7% of total sales and 20% of operating income 6. First industry to introduce consistent brand imagery around the world 7. The company uses celebrities as endorsers in the testimonial advertising| Weaknesses 1. Does not sell at lower class retail outlets. 2. They do not put FDA warning labels on the products. 3. Increase of long term debt from 2006 to 2007 from 698. 2 million to 1,404. 7 million. | Opportunities 1. Expected growth in the personal products industry will be fueled by the rising demand from emerging and developing markets. 2. Optimization of brand portfolio. 3. Strengthening of global markets 4. Expansion of global markets 5. Diversification of distribution channel| SO Strategies 1. (S5, S4, O2) Create more products. 2. (S1,O1,S3) Adding more online marketing to developing markets. | WO Strategies 1. (W3,O2) Add FDA warning labels to new products being developed. . (W4,O1) Decrease long term debt give opportunity to enter more global markets. | Threats 1. Domination of the Asian department store channel 2. Australia has a slower and difficult retail environment particularly in the fragrance category. 3. Unemployment rate increase will disable Americans to buy the high-end products 4. The use of aerosols fluorocarbons in pr oducts damaging the environment. 5. Animal testing for new products | ST Strategies 1. (T1, S3,S4) Use strategy of free samples and online retail to market into the Asian market. 2. (T2, S4) Give more free samples to Australian market to increase sales. . (S6, T5) Have advertising with celebrities expressing that products are not animal tested. | WT Strategies 1. (W2, T3) Sell to lower class retail chain stores such as Wal-Mart. 2. (W3, W4,W5) Add to label that products used are eco-friendly | SPACE Matrix The Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix, is Stage 2 matching tools. Its four-quadrant framework indicates whether aggressive, conservative, defensive, or competitive strategies are most appropriate for a given organization. After constructing the SPACE Matrix for Estee Lauder, Estee Lauder will fall under an aggressive quadrant. Internal Strategic Position| External Strategic Position| Financial Strength (FS)Return on investment 5Leverage 5Liquidity 4Working Capital 5Cash Flow 6 Total: (25/5) 5| Environmental Stability (ES)Technological changes -1Rate of inflation -5Price range of competing products -4Competitive pressure -4 Total: (-14/4) -3. | Competitive Advantage (CA)Market Share -1Product quality -1Customer Loyalty -1Competition’s capacity utilization -5Control over suppliers and distributors -5Total: (-13/5) -2. 6| Industry Strength (IS)Growth Potential 6Profit potential 5Financial stability 4Total: (15/3) 5| X-axis: -2. 6+ (5) = 2. 4 FS Y-axis: -3. 5+ (5) = 1. 5 CA IS (2. 4, 1. 5) ES Internal External Matrix The Internal External Matrix positions Estee Lauders various divisions in this display shown. From the given information it is recommended that Estee Lauder Grow and maintain. This is based on the EFE IFE Score Averages of 2. 7 2. 5 respectively. They should involve the company in: Backward, Forward and Horizontal Integration, Market penetration, Market development, and Product development. The IFE Total Weighted Scores The EFE Total Weighted Scores 4 | 3 Strong| 2 Average| 1 Weak| 3 High| I| II| III| 2 Medium| IV| V| VI| 1 Low| VII| VIII| IX| Total Weighted EFE = 2. 7 Total Weighted IFE = 2. 5 Segments| $ Revenue| % Revenue| EFE Scores| IFE Scores| 1. Skin Care| $2,601,000| 37. 0%| 3| 3| 2. Makeup| 2,712,700| 38. 5%| 2. 5| 3| 3. Fragrance| 1,308,600| 18. 6%| 3| 2. 5| 4. Hair Care| 377,100| 5. 4%| 2. 0| 2. 0| 5. Other| 38,100| 0. 5%| 3| 2| Total| $7,037,500. 00| 100. 0%| 2. 7| 2. 5| Recommendations We recommend the follow for The Este lauder companies: 1. To respond to the economic crisis if Estee lauder finds new service solutions and ways of utilizing social media to address the consumers new mindset. 2. Come up with brands for lower and middle class consumers. 3. Estee lauder can give out complimentary make-up application classes and free facials to market products. 4. Create less expensive sizes of best selling products and use of discreet pricing at make-up counters. 5. Develop a recycling program for products by giving out discounts when consumers bring outdated and empty make-up containers. 6. Create limited edition products that appeal to the fashion conscious consumer. 7. Shift in preference of products to demographic and cultural regions on how consumers shop. 8. Foreign currency fluctuations affecting the Companys results of operations and the value of its foreign assets, the relative prices at which the Company and its foreign competitors will sell products in the same markets and the Companys operating and manufacturing costs outside of the United States. 9. Social, political and economic risks to the Companys foreign or domestic manufacturing, distribution and retail operations, including changes in foreign investment and trade policies and regulations of the host countries and of the United States. 10. Increased competitive activity from companies in the skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care businesses, some of which have greater resources than the Company does. 11. The Companys ability to develop, produce and market new products on which future operating results may depend and to successfully address challenges in the Companys business. 12. Changes in product mix to products which are less profitable. Changes in global or local conditions, including those due to the volatility in the global equity markets, natural disasters, real or perceived epidemics, or energy costs, that could affect consumer purchasing, the willingness or ability of consumers to travel and/or purchase the products while traveling, the financial strength of the customers, suppliers or other contract counterparties, the Companys operations, the cost and availability of capital which the Company may need for new equipment, facilities or acquisitions, the returns that the Company is able to generate on its pension assets and the resulting impact on its funding obligations, the cost and availability of raw materials and the assumptions underlying the Companys critical accounting estimates.